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生 圄旦膣塑焦堂盘查至塑生筮! 垒鲞箜至翅 ·43 · Advant ages and l i mi t at i ons of f l apl es s i mpl a nt sur g er y YANGXi a o—dong ，LI U Guo—s heng ，WU Da—y i ，et a 1． ( Dent al hnpl ant ol ogy e nt er of t h e Mi ni st r y of Publ i c He a l t h PR ，Si chuan Uni ve r s i t y) 【A姗 】 Si nce e s se oi nt egr at ion of dent al i mpl an t i s now hi ghl y pr edi ct abl e ，one of t he cur rent ef f ort s i s nl ad e t o s i mpl i f y i mp l ant SUr o gi c a l pr oces s an d l e s sen s ur gi c al t r amna ．Pl ace ment of i mpl ant s wi t h a f l apl es s appr o ach has bee n cons i der ed as an i nva si ve sur ger y t r ea t - me nt opt i on ．Ei t her usi ng a t i s s ue pun ch or dir e ct dri l l i ng t hr oug h t he al veol ar ml l ．o t a i n t o bon e wi t hout r ef l e ct i on of mucoper i est esl f l aps ，Suc h ap pr oac h has many advant age s ．*t o mi ni mi z e s urgi ca l t i me ，r educe operat i ve bl eedi ng an d post s ur gi cal i nf l ammat i on o f s oft t i s- sue ，so t hat t he p at i ent s s uf f er f r om l ess post oper at i ve di sc omf or t ．Anot her adva nt age of f l a p l e ss i s t hat t he un det ache d mucopef i ost eal a n ens t u e a bl ood sup pl y t o mi ni mi z e er es t a l bo ne l os s，e speci al l y when bo ne exp ansi on i s per f or med ．Fl apl es s me 鲫s I I O s c ar Ol l 百ngi val t i s · su e wh i ch mak es f or b et t er e st h et i c al ou t c ome i n t he e s thet i c r egi on ．Never t hel es s ，t he l ack o f dir e ct vi si bi l i t y dur i ng t he t l apl e ss proc e— dur e can pr es en t r i s k o f pl acement of i mpl ant s wi t h ml gI e devi at i ons a nd hori z ont a l devi a