马克思和达尔文对现实主义的影响。.pptx

Marx and Darwin;;Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. The founders of Marxism.;;;;;;;;; in the 19th century,compared with the previous stages in human history,the capitalist mode of production in Britain and Europe became more effective and estabished,in the sense that it brought about an unprecedented increase in the output of products.Nonetheless, consequent social contradictions between the aspirations of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat sharpened to an unprecedented extent.Socialist idiology grew from the utopian stage to the practical stage and thus Marxism was born.;Studying Marxism can increase our ability to recognize the life. -------Marxism;Charles Robert Darwin,(12?February 1809?– 19?April 1882) was an English naturalist and geologist, best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors.;The birth of Darwinism;对比;文学界对达尔文的评价;影响