香香 英文 水的硬度对对虾的影响20141205.ppt

The influence of water hardness to prawn Reporter：xiangxiang Date: 2014.12.23 Content of the report 一、Introduction to the water hardness Through investigation and found that： Our common breeding pond low total hardness of regional distribution range is extensive; Inland underground saline water is generally lack of （Potassium ions）K+ 、（Magnesium ions）Mg2 + ; Some of the Yellow River delta saline areas of China, the underground salt water also lacks Ca2+; Some saline areas in China and Ca2+ content in the underground saline water is low. 二、the influence of water hardness to prawn-Ca2+ the influence of water hardness to prawn 三、measures to adjust the water hardness 四、research and development of drugs Designed by Danny Introduction to the water hardness the influence of water hardness to prawn measures to the water hardness research and development of drugs 一 二 三 四 Aquaculture water total hardness is mainly decided by calcium and magnesium ion concentration, and describe it by calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ）equivalent . According to the equivalent of CaCO3 is divided into： Soft water：0～75mg／L； Hardness in the water：75～150mg／L ； Hard water：l50～300mg／L； Very hard water：300mg／L. take part in the cell wall formation Maintain skin membrane integrity —Osmotic regulation Detoxification, reduce the toxicity of heavy metals Ca2+efficacy the?survival rates?of? Prawn Low concentration affect the Na - K - atpase activity The study found that: the pond is not easy to water or water after pour algae fast; Shrimp, crab pond PH change in the morning and evening;Shrimp, crab shell thin, soft shell crab, shrimp is not easy to scale, each molt difficulties, muscle weakness;Some aquatic animals cant even normal breeding. Although water Na+/K+ ratio and mg2+/Ca2+ ratio are normal, (mg2++Ca2+)/(Na++K+) ratio influence on South America white shrimp. Shrimp body without Ca2+ storage mechanism, so the prawn constantly