高中必修1 定语从句完整的课件.ppt

Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 { Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher. Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that B 二、Which引导的定语从句。 which在从句做主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。 The building which stands near the river is our school. This is the book (which) you want. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 注意： ① whom, which 作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. ② which引导的非限制性定语从句。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry. 三、由that引导的定语从句。 that在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或谓语动词的宾语。 A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) The letter that I received was from my father.（宾语） 但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。 This is the school in that you will study. ( × ) This is the school in which you will study. (√) This is the school (which/that) you will study in. (√) ★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. 当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who连接主从句。 Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial. Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here. ⑵ 先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ⑶ 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。 I have read all the books that you gave me. ⑷ 先行词被the only, the very 修饰。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. He is the only person that I want to talk to. ⑸ 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered. ⑹ 当句中已有who 或which时，为避免重复。