负压隔离病房压力控制中存在问题_刘俊杰.pdf

暖通空调HVAC 2006 年第 36 卷第5 期 # 39 # m 天津大学 刘俊杰 王 斌 赵歆治 王志强 春秋季节是禽流感等呼吸性传染疾病可能暴发的危险时段, 负压隔离病房专 于 收治呼吸道传染病病人, 但目前我国尚无负压隔离病房设计及施工验收规范根据国内外的 相关标准, 对两家传染病医院(分别为新建和改建) 进行了实际测试, 对负压隔离病房设计和建 造中在负压控制方面存在的问题进行了总结分析,并提出了改进建议 负压隔离病房 压力控制 负压梯度 换气次数 Issues in press ure cont rol of negat iv e press ure isol at ion wards n By Liujunjie , Wang Bin, Zhao Xinzhi andWangZhiqiang Abstract The spring and autumn are the high risk seasons for H5 1 avian influenza and other respiratory infection to seriously outbreak. All provinces and large cities are preparing or have prepared emergent negative pressure isolation wards to collect the possible infected patients in China. But so far there is no official published design and construction code for negative pressure isolation wards in China. Based on the criterions of both domestic and the foreign design guideline, tests two infectious disease hospitals ( one is newly built, the other is rebuilt) , sums and analyses the issues in the design and construction process of negative pressure control system for this kind of isolation wards and presents some suggestions. Keywords negative pressure isolation ward, pressure control, pressure gradient, air changes n Tianjin University, Tianjin , China 0 CDC ( Centers for [ 1] Disease Control and Prevention) HICPAC( the : Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory , Committee) 2003 [2] , 2. 5 Pa( 0101 in H2 O) ,