高考英语写作——简单句五种基本句型——课件.pptVIP

基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做… e.g. We made him the manager. S V O OC S V (Vt.) O OC We keep the table clean. I saw them getting on the bus. 他让我马上回来。 He asked me to come back soon. 加宾补的动词： 1、使役动词：make+O+adj/n/do/done, have+O+do/doing/done, let+O+do/done, get+O+adj/to do/doing/done, (keep+O+adj, drive+O+adj驱使, leave+O+doing/done, find+O+adj/doing/done) 2、感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, observe,+O+do/doing/done(加do时注意其被动形式还原to), catch+sb+doing. 3、加宾语再加to do 作宾补的动词：force, get, advise, allow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, intend, invite, order命令, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, urge敦促,want, wish, warn. eg: I must get the washing machine repaired. The noise almost drove me mad. Don’t keep the window open. I found it hard to speak French fluently. Don’t leave the child standing outside for so long. When he woke up he found the world outside changed. I often heard this song sung by young people. He is often heard to sing this song in his room. The poor little boy was made to work from dawn to dark. We caught the young man stealing a bike in front of the shop. Her parents forbade her to get home too late in the evening. Please remind me to call him when the meeting is over. 1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 ) 2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表) 3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 谓 ) 4.He gives me some seeds. S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾) 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补) 6.Many animals live in trees. S + V (主 + 谓) 基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full