高英unit5 love is a fallcy.pptVIP

Love is a fallacy para72-100 Introduction Main idea Language points Main idea The teaching of four logical fallacies ---Hasty Generalization（草率结论） ---Post Hoc（牵强附会） ---Contradictory Premises（矛盾前提） ---Ad Misericordiam（文不对题） Language points 1.“It will be better if you stop tugging at my sleeve,”(para72) tug: v. pull hard；drag；haul 用力拉，拖，拖曳 ~ at sth. eg. She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention. 2.…and when she desisted…(para72): desist: vi. cease；stop；abstain停止 ~ from sth/doing sth eg: They agreed to desist from the bombing campaign. Hasty Generalization草率结论 It applies a special case to general rule. 由个别情形来推断普遍规则 Eg: 天下乌鸦一般黑、无商不奸、、 Definition: A?fallacy?in which a?conclusion?is not?logically?justified by sufficient or unbiased(公正的) ?evidence. A hasty generalization always proceeds from the particular to the general. 3.I hid my exasperation.(para74) exasperation: n. 被激怒的状态 exasperate v. 使烦恼；使恼怒；激怒 eg:He shook his head in exasperation. I fought off a wave of despair.（para76） fight off:击退，抵抗 paraphrase: For a moment a feeling of hopelessness came over me, but I managed to keep it off. 4.I was getting nowhere with this girl…(para 76) get somewhere/anywhere/nowhere: =to make some progress/no progress 有所（无所）进展 Translation: After six months’ on the project, at last I feel I’m getting somewhere. 那个项目干了六个月之后，我终于感到有了一些进展。 Post Hoc（牵强附会，错误因果） The cause has no connection with the result. 导致某一现象的原因仅停留在表面上 Eg： -每天鸡鸣的时候，太阳就出来了 -太阳是因为鸡鸣才出来的 Definition: A?fallacy?in which one event is said to be the cause of a later event simply because it occurred earlier. 5.“I know somebody like that,” she exclaimed. (para78) exclaim: v. to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.（由于强烈的感情或痛苦而）惊叫，呼喊 注意： claim reclaim acclaim 6.“I’ll never do that again,” she promised contritely.(para80) contrite: a. Very sorry for sth bad that you have done深感懊悔的；痛悔的 ---contritely ad. ---contrition n. Contradictory Premises