长间隙小电流空气电弧动态特性.pdfVIP

2009年 11 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vo1．24 No．Il 第 24卷第 11期 TRANSACT10NS0FCHINA ELECTR0TECHNICALSOCIETY Nov． 2009 DynamicCharactersResearchofAirArcat Low CurrentinLongGap leanXianglian ChenWeOiang WangChengyu (1．ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute Beijing 100192 China 2．StateGridCorporation Beijing 100031 China) Abstract Theshort—circuitarcindistributionnetwork and secondary arcIn transmission line caused by single—phase earthing faultburn in free air，so itis difficultto testand simulate the self-extinctionbehaviorofairarcatlow currentinlonggapforitsseriousnon—linearity．Themethodis adoptedtomeasureandanalyzethephysicalcharactersofthisarcbylaboratorytestsinthepaper．The waveform sofvoltageandcurrentaererecorded indifferentcircuitsassociatedwitharcatlow current． Andarcs’developing filmsaretakenby high—speedimagingsystem duringarcingprocess．Based on testdata，arcs’physicalcharacteristicsarepresentedtoobtainarctime—variablecharacters．Theform m echanism andthetransitionaltraceofarcwaveform ssuchasvoltageandcurrentarediscussedwith arctheory and physicsdoctrine．Arcresistanceand dynamic 一icurveareobtained to explorethe dependencyonarcparam etersandtheirvariabletrend．Finallyarcself-extinctioncriterion isproposed tocomputearcdurationsunderthedifferentconditions，which arecorrespondedwithtestresults．All theanalysishasvalidatedarctestingmethodandconclusions，providingthereferenceto investigating theself-extinctionbehaviorandmodelingforarc． Keywords：Air arc at low current in long gap， arc length，arc resistance， dynamic -i characteristics，arcself—extinctioncriterion