平皿计数法检测异养菌存在的问题及解决办法-工业水处理.PDF

2003 年6 月 工业水处理 Jun.,2003 第23 卷第6 期　　　　　　　　　　　　Industrial Water Treatment 　　　　　　　　　　　Vol.23 No.6 分析与监测 平皿计数法检测异养菌存在的问题及解决办法 1 2 1 1 3 何世梅,曹立群, 田剑 ,余伟民, 易绍金 (1.长岭炼化有限责任公司设备研究所, 湖南岳阳　414012;2.长岭技工学院, 湖南岳阳　414012;3.江汉石油学院化工系,湖北 荆州　434102) 　　[摘要] 针对现场实际, 结合有关资料对目前国内工业循环水系统异养菌检测方法存在的问题进行了剖析, 研 究出了一种适合循环水异养菌的快速检测法。该法操作简便(工作量为原来的1/5), 检测结果准确可靠。适用于 水质检测、杀菌剂评价, 是值得推广的一种好方法。 　　[关键词] 异养菌;检测方法;微生物 + 　　[ 中图分类号] TQ085 .1　[文献标识码] B　[文章编号] 1005-829X(2003)06-0045-02 Problems exist ing in the determination of heterotroph by flat-dish numberation and its solutions 1 2 1 1 3 He Shimei ,Cao Liqun ,Tian Jianlin ,Yu Weimin , Yi Shaojin (1.Equipment Research Institute of Changling Petroleum Processing and Chemical Complex , Yueyang 414012 , China;2.Changling Institute of Technology , Yueyang 414012 , China; 3.Dept .of Chemistry ,J ianghan Petroleum University,Jing hou 434102, China ) Abstract :The roblems existing in the determination of heterotro h in industrial circulating water system in China is ana- lyzed.A kind of ra id determination of heterotro h in industrial circulating water has been studied.This method can be o erated sim ly (The amount of work is only one fifth of the original amount).The result is accurate and reliable.It is suitable for determinations of water quality and evaluations of biocide, and is worth o ularizing. Key words:heterotro h;determination;microbe 〔1〕 　　在工业循环冷却水中, 异养菌不仅生长繁殖最 配制不当时, 易出现许多杂质或絮状沉淀 , 因此有 快,而且为数最多。这类菌群能产生致密的粘液, 粘 时难免将培养基中的细小颗粒杂质当成细菌,导致