中国沙尘暴及其影响 - ken rahn.pptVIP

ADB Project to Preventing DSS Desertification in North East Asia Dr. Kebin Zhang Consultant of ADB-DSS Project (ADB 6068) China National Training Center on Combating Desertification Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Email: ctccd@bjfu.edu.cn 1. Background Dust sandstorm in China in past 50 years 沙尘暴危害 Frequently DSS Resources region in China Desert, Gobi desertification in China (1994) 荒漠化面积267.4万KM2，近28%的国土已经荒漠化；约占世界的7.3%； 风蚀荒漠化每年扩展3436平方公里； 中国受荒漠化影响的人口达1.7亿，占世界受荒漠化威胁人口的17%； 每年造成直接经济损失640亿元。 中国土地荒漠化原因 2. ADB Project to Prevent DSS Participants: 4 countries and 8 parts: UNEP, ADB, UNCCD, UNESCAP ROK, Japan, Mongolia, China Domestic coordinating bodies: Ministry of Finance; SEPA, SDRC, SFA, CMA 8 Chinese scientists as consultants: Meteorology, remote sensing, environment social and investment, ecologist, forestry, 3. The Main Contents Monitoring and forecasting network Out space, Atmospheres, Ground Ground Control Pilot Sites 4 in China 4 in Mongolia and 1 in boundary of Erlianhot ) Measurement Used to Control Desertification Measurement Used to Control Desertification 谢谢 Welcome to China ! * * Typical Sandstorm Its impact in China 1993年5月5日甘肃河西强沙尘暴 中国沙尘暴及其影响 每年冬春季节发生在中国北方以及蒙古国的沙尘暴天气，不仅给中国及蒙古（沙源区）造成严重影响，而且直接影响韩国以及日本甚至美国的大气质量，导致降尘天气； 2002 春季沙尘暴 中国沙尘暴路径 沙尘暴（黄沙） 2004年春天北京沙尘暴 2004年春天北京沙尘暴 3月29－30日中央电视台 对土地资源的危害 对生产环境影响 对生活环境影响 对交通运输影响 对区域经济以及国民经济影响 Where the DSS come from Desert desertification of China: There are large area of deserts (which include deserts Gobi) sand lands in northwest, north, and western of northeast of China. The total area of deserts and sandland in China reaches 712,900 km2. From west to east in China is Taklimakan Desert, Gurbantonggute Desert, Kumtage Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Ulanbuhe Desert, Kubqi Desert, Mu Us Sandy Land, Otindag sandland, Kerqin Sandy Land and Hulunbeir Sandy Land. Desert, Gobi desertification in China (1994) 沙漠 戈壁 沙化土地