杨小舟蛾的羽化和生殖行为节律-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2014年8月摇 第25卷摇 第8期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Aug. 2014,25(8):2425-2430 杨小舟蛾的羽化和生殖行为节律* + ** 陈摇 琳摇 王广利 摇 魏洪义 (江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045) 摘摇 要摇 杨小舟蛾是近年来为害较严重的杨树食叶害虫之一.为探明该虫羽化及生殖行为的 发生规律,为生态调控技术应用于其防治工作提供参考,本文在光周期L 颐 D=14 颐 10、温度 (27依1) 益和相对湿度(60依10)%的条件下,研究了杨小舟蛾成虫的羽化、求偶、交配和产卵 节律.结果表明:杨小舟蛾雌虫在蛹期7 d,雄虫在蛹期8 d达到羽化高峰;在昼夜24 h 间,成 虫的羽化主要集中在光期6 h 至暗期2 h,雌虫羽化高峰期为光期11h,雄虫较之晚1h.雌蛾 羽化后,只在暗期进行求偶,高峰期为暗期6~7 h;1~3 d雌蛾求偶率随日龄逐渐增加,3 d达 69.8%,之后求偶率逐渐下降.在单对组中,雌、雄虫的交尾行为开始于暗期5 h,至暗期7 ~ 8 h达到高峰,而在多对组中,在暗期0.5 h就已出现交尾行为,高峰期较单对组晚1.5 h.1~ 3 d雌蛾产卵量占其总产卵量的68.4%,之后逐渐减少. 关键词摇 成虫摇 时辰节律摇 求偶摇 交配摇 产卵 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2014)08-2425-06摇 中图分类号摇 Q965摇 文献标识码摇 A Circadian rhythm of emergence and reproduction ofMicromelalopha troglodyta (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). CHEN Lin,WANG Guang鄄li,WEI Hong鄄yi (College of Agronomy,JiangxiAgri鄄 cultural University,Nanchang 330045,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2014,25(8):2425-2430. Abstract:Micromelalopha troglodyta (Graeser) isone of seriousdefoliatorsof poplars. In order to explore the occurrence regularity of emergence and reproductive behavior of M. troglodyte,which could providereferencestotheapplicationof ecologicalcontroltechniques,thecircadianrhythmsof emergence,calling,mating and ovipositionwere studied at (27依1) 益 and (60依10)% RHunder a 14L:10D photoperiod. The results showed that the emergence peak of thefemale occurred at the 7th day ofthepupal stage,whilethemaleat8thday. Asforthecircadianrhythmduring24 hours, most individuals of both sexes emerged from the 6th hour of the photophase to the 2th hour of the scotophase. The 11th hour after initiation of the photo