2006至2014年英语专八听力mini-lecture真题及答案.docxVIP

2014ANSWER?SHEET?1?(TEM8)?PART?I??LISTENING?COMPREHENSION?SECTION?A??MINI-LECTURE?How?to?Reduce?Stress?Life?is?full?of?things?that?cause?us?stress.?Though?we?may?not?like?stress,??we?have?to?live?with?it.?I.??Definition?of?stress?A.?(1)???????reaction???????????(1)????physical??????????????i.e.?force?exerted?between?two?touching?bodies?B.?human?reaction??????????i.e.?response?to?(2)???????on?someone?????(2)????a?demand?????????????e.g.?increase?in?breathing,?heart?rate,?(3)????????????????(3)??blood?pressure???????????or?muscle?tension?II.?(4)??????????????????????????????????????????????????(4)?Category?of?stress?A.?positive?stress??????????—where?it?occurs:?Christmas,?wedding,?(5)???????????????(5)????a?job????????B.?negative?stress??????????—where?it?occurs:?test-taking?situations,?friend’s?death?III.?Ways?to?cope?with?stress?A.?recognition?of?stress?signals??????????—monitor?for?(6)???????of?stress???????(6)????signals???????????????—find?ways?to?protect?oneself?B.?attention?to?body?demand??????????????—effect?of?(7)???????????????????(7)?exercise?and?nutrition?C.?planning?and?acting?appropriately???????????—?reason?for?planning???????????—(8)???????of?planning?????????(8)????result???????D.?learning?to?(9)??????????????????????(9)????accept????????????????—e.g.?delay?caused?by?traffic?E.?pacing?activities???????????—manageable?task???????????—(10)?????????????????????(10)?reasonable?speed?2013SECTION A MINI-LECTUREWhat Do Active Learners Do?There are difference between active learning and passive learning.Characteristics of active learners:I. reading with purposesA. before reading: setting goalsB. while reading: (1) ________II. (2) ______ and critical in thinkingi.e. information processing, e.g.-- connections between the known and the new information-- identification of (3) ______ concepts-- judgment on the value of (4) _____.III. active in listeningA. ways of note-taking: (5) _______.B. before note-taking: listening and thinkingIV. being able to get assistance