新英汉翻译教程13到15课概要1.docVIP

第13章 例1：The book is a reflection of the Chinese society of my father’s time. 这本书反映了我父亲那个时代的中国社会。　 Today, we are still stirred by the sight of each flower and tree in the courtyard 今天，我们看到院子里的一花一木和他用过的每一件东西，仍很激动。 The sight and sound of our jet planes看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。 例4：Expansion in business involves expenditure. 发展 商务拉动消费。 例1．He gave a vivid description of the battle.他生动地描述了这场战斗。 例2．Mr. Pickwick was the impersonation of kindness and humanity. 【译文】匹克威克先生表现了他的友善与仁慈。 例3．She is a lover of Italian painting.她喜欢意大利画。 例4．There were various possible players for the role.可能有好几个人要扮演这个角色。 例1:I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.一想起又能见到你，我十分高兴。 Mastery of a language requires painstaking effort 学好语言非下苦功不可 例3: An acquaintance of world history is helpful 掌握一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的 例4：The study of behavior of every kind is a 研究每种行为就是研究对周围环境和事件所产生的各种反应。 A better understanding of the molecular 更好地了解生物体的分子结构及其在分子水平的功能，将为崭新的前景提供希望。 As the morning wore on the room became hotter, she..... 上午渐渐过去，屋子里越来越热，她很想 呼吸口新鲜空气、喝口水，可她一动也不敢动。 例7：The application of electronic computers 使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。 补充例句 例1．The adoption of this policy would free the labour relation groups of a tremendous loan. 【译文】采取这种政策将会大大减轻劳动关系部门的负担 。 例2．The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 采用这种新装置可以大大地降低废品率。 例3．The establishment of the new international economic order is the essence of his article. 【译文】建立新国际经济秩序是他这篇文章的主题。 例4．In the absence of accurate calculation, no reliance can be placed on these figures. 【译文】计算不准确（没有准确的计算），这些数字不可靠。 例5． Everyone likes a good laughter; he brings good cheer with him wherever he goes; the very 大家都喜欢笑的人，无论他到何处，都带着令人愉快的欢笑，一想起他就会使生活变得比较可以忍受的了。 例1: There must be reformation of the old educational system.必须改革旧的教育制度。 例2：There must be a clear recognition of the principles必须明确承认各国平等的原则。 例3: Of course, New York is the ideal place for当然，纽约是进行这种有趣实验的一个理想地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦。 例1: It is a truth universally acknowled