新课标 必修四 unit 1 words and expressions.pptVIP

* Unit 1 Festivals around the world Vocabulary Teaching goals: To know about basic meanings and usage of new vocabulary. 2. To make use of them in a proper way. 重点词汇 1. take place 发生 (happen/ arise/ occur/come about) Most of things that take place are beyond expectation. (按照计划或安排)举行 to be held An exam takes place every month. 有关place的短语: take your place(seat) take one’s place take the place of sb. in place of in place out of place in the first place 2. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺（强调以行动） congratulation 庆祝；祝贺（强调以言语) in celebration of 庆祝… 类似结构的短语： in search of in memory of in honor of in case of in need of in charge of in the course of in favor of in spite of in view of 鉴于 in support of 3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死 starve to death be starved to death eg. Without relief food, the villagers were starved to death. 缺乏；渴求 starve for /be starved for 类似的短语： long for be anxious for be thirsty for be hungry for be dying for be eager for 4. origin n. 起源；起因；出身；籍贯 origin of species original adj. 原来的；起初的 注意：source n. 源头；发源 5. belief n. 信任；信仰；信心 eg. Your beliefs pave your way to success or block you. 常见搭配： beyond belief have belief in have/hold the belief that… 6. dress up 打扮；盛装dress sb. up as… Cheats always dress themselves up as honest men. 装饰（decorate) You have dressed up the dreams of others. 注意：make up dress sb. be dressed in eg. Dressed in white, she stood out among the guests. 7. play a trick on/upon = play tricks on/upon 搞恶作剧；诈骗 life will play a trick on/upon us sometimes. 类似的短语： play a joke on/upon=play jokes on/upon make fun of make a fool of laugh at 8.gain v. 获得；得到 Sometimes to gain is to lose. gain respect/ fame/experience/trust /independence n. 好处；利益 No pains， no gai