包装振动能量采集器非线性拾振结构响应分析 - 包装工程.pdfVIP

包 装 工 程 第38 卷 第3 期 ·28 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2017 年2 月 包装技术与工艺 包装振动能量采集器非线性拾振结构响应分析 李丹晖 1 ，王军 1,2 （1.江南大学，无锡 214122 ；2.江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室，无锡 214122 ） 摘要： 目的 以振动能量采集器的拾振结构为研究对象，分析阻尼比、频率、非线性系数、弹性系数和 激励振幅对振动响应特性的影响。方法 首先对拾振结构建立其物理系统模型，建立模型的动力学方程 并进行理论计算。然后，用同伦分析法(HAM)对其响应特性进行计算分析，得到理论计算结果。最后， 通过 Matlab 绘制振动特性基本曲线，得到模拟分析结果。结果 非线性系数对振动响应特性的影响较小； 减小弹性系数、增加阻尼比、控制系统频率和激励振幅，可以增大响应振幅。结论 为振动能量采集器 拾振结构的优化设计提供理论依据。 关键词：振动能量采集；拾振结构；同伦分析法；响应幅值 中图分类号：TB485.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)03-0028-05 Response of Vibration Energy Harvesters Nonlinear Vibration Pickup Structure for Packaging System 1 1,2 LI Dan-hui , WANG Jun (1.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment Technology, Wuxi 214122, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to analyze the effect of damping ratio, frequency, nonlinear coefficient, elasticity coefficient and excitation amplitude on the vibration response characteristics, with the vibration energy harvester as the research ob- ject of the vibration pickup structure. First, the physical sy stem model of the vibration pickup structure and the dynamic equation were established, and the theoretical calculation was conducted. Then, homotopy analysis method (HAM) was used to calculate and analyze its response characteristics, so as to obtain the theoretical calculations. Finally, MATLAB was adopted to draw the basic curve of vibration characteristics, so as to obtain the simulated analysis results. Nonlinear coefficient h