第9章协调的产品与供应链设计.pptVIP

The Manufacturing Environment Rapid Changes New products rapidly introduced Short, unknown product life cycles High Variety of Products Long Production Lead Times Increasing storage and transportation costs Difficult to forecast demand 制造业环境 快速的变革 新产品迅速推向市场 产品生命周期更短，无法预测 产品的高度多样性 长的生产提前期 不断增加的存储和运输成本 很难预测需求 The Goals of the Manufacturing Organization Responsiveness Competitive pricing Efficiency Customer service 制造业组织的目标 响应 竞争性定价 效率 客户服务 Why Do These Goals Conflict? Forces for keeping low inventory inventory expensive low salvage values Forces for keeping high inventory long lead times custo