轻质蒸压砂加气混凝土墙板在框架结构中受力性能的分析与研究.pdfVIP

The Analysis and Study of the Mechanical Performance of the Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Wall Panels in the Steel Frame Structures A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Ni Hui Supervisor：Prof. Yan Weiheng Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 轻质蒸压砂加气混凝土板材具备多项优良的材料与工艺性能，制备与施工应用工 业化程度高，近年来发展速度快，应用范围广，一般常见于建筑的内外墙体。目前，与 之相关的应用技术规定和标准设计图集等日趋完善，多地区亦已建立完备的轻质蒸压砂 加气混凝土板材生产线。 为分析研究轻质蒸压砂加气混凝土墙板及其连接节点的受力性能，基于有限元分析 原理，选取竖向布置轻质蒸压砂加气混凝土板墙体的某钢框架结构作为计算模型，运用 结构分析软件ANSYS15.0 进行计算，分析与探讨采用钩头螺栓、钢管锚、内置锚3 种 不同连接节点，结构横向、纵向偏移各产生5 种不同位移角的30 种情况下，轻质蒸压 砂加气混凝土墙板的受力性能以及连接节点的受力性能。 分析表明，结构整体横向或纵向偏移产生不同位移角，模拟钩头螺栓、钢管锚和内 置锚3 种不同连接节点，计算所得的各楼层墙板应力分布相似。结构横向、纵向偏移时， 同一楼层内的横向墙板承受应力大于纵向墙板，外侧横向墙板承受应力大于内隔横向墙 板，应力最值出现于结构外侧横向墙板底部，墙板的应力随着高度的增加逐步较小并趋 于均匀分布。结构偏移刚度、框架与墙板的连接节点类型对墙板应力最值有明显的影响： 节点的承载力设计值越高，结构偏移刚度越大，墙板中的应力最值越大。结构横向偏移 刚度较小，在位移角不断增大的情况下，钩头螺栓、钢管锚和内置锚3 种连接节点均保 证了良好的承载性能，安全可靠。 关键词：轻质蒸压砂加气混凝土，墙板，钩头螺栓，钢管锚，内置锚，钢框架 I Abstract The lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete plate has many excellent material and technological properties with production and industrialization of high degree of construction application. In recent years, it develops rapidly and is widely applied, especially common in the frame structures as inside or outside walls. At present, the related application of technical regulations and the standards for the design of the atlas are well improved, and the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete plate production line has been established in many districts. In order to research AAC wall panel and its connection joints by force performance, based on the principle of the finite element analysis, using