轮胎自动装胎机研制.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着经济的飞速发展，汽车的销量急剧增长，以往汽车轮胎装胎线（手动和半自 动）装胎效率低，装胎型号单一。本文在此设计了一种生产效率高，可适应 15 寸到 19 寸轮胎自动装胎机。 首先，在充分了解国内外手动和半自动轮胎装胎机工作原理的基础上，结合自动 装胎机的工作环境和工作要求提出具体的总体方案，确定自动装胎机需要的组成单元， 包括输送线、装胎机器人、装胎手、定位夹紧装置、装胎辅助装置、气动驱动、电机 驱动、位移检测装置和位置检测。之后利用Inventor 软件完成三维模型的绘制和组装。 然后，对自动装胎机的气动系统进行设计与计算。对各个气动回路进行原理分析， 对主要气动元件进行选型，并且验算装胎机每个气缸动作是否可以在规定的时间内完 成相应的动作。 最后，在自动装胎机整体调试过程中，对出现的各种问题提出解决方案，并对相 应的结构进行优化设计。 关键词：装胎机 自动装配 轮胎和轮毂 I ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy, car sales is increasing heavily, the former car tires mounting line ( manual and semi-automatic ) has low efficiency ,and is only for a certain model. This paper presents a design of an automatic tire mounting machine which has high production efficiency and can be adapted to 15 -inch to 19-inch tires. First, in full knowledge of domestic and international tire mounting machine (manual or semi-automatic) working principle, determine the composition unit of the automatic mounting tire machine, including transmission lines, tire mounting robot, tire mounting mechanical arm, locating and clamping equipment, mounting tire support device, pneumatic drive, motor drive, displacement detecting device and position detection device, by the combination of automatic tire fitting machine working environment and specific requirements for the overall program. Then use Inventor software to complete rendering and assembling three-dimensional model . Secondly, do calculation and design for the automatic tire fitting machine pneumatic system. Analyze principle for each pneumatic loop, select proper model for major pneumatic components, and verify whether each cylinder of the