液晶显示电子密码锁设计概论.doc

闽南师范大学 课程设计 液晶显示电子密码锁设计 The Design of LCD Electronic Password-Lock 姓 名： 学 号： 系 别： 专 业： 电子信息工程 年 级： 10级 指导教师： 2013年 6 月 6 日 液晶显示电子密码锁设计 摘 要 单片机技术是智能化检测与控制领域应用非常普及并且具有很大潜力的技术。论文阐述一个基于单片机的液晶显示电子密码锁的设计与实现。系统采用美国Atmel公司的AT89S52单片机作为系统核心，液晶显示器LCD1602作为输出设备显示系统提示信息，4*4矩阵薄膜键盘作为输入设备，CMOS串行E2PROM存储器AT24C02作为数据存储器，配合蜂鸣器、继电器等电路构成整个系统硬件；系统软件采用汇编语言编写。设计的系统液晶显示，密码修改方便，具有报警、锁定等功能，使用便捷简单，符合住宅、办公用锁需求，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：密码锁；单片机；AT89S52；LCD1602；AT24C02 The Design of LCD Electronic Password-Lock Abstract SCM technology is very popular and has great potential in application of intelligent detection and control field. This thesis describes the design and implementation of LCD electronic password-lock system based on SCM. The system uses the product of America Atmel corporation AT89S52 as the core of system, liquid crystal monitor 1602 as the output device displaying the prompt information of system, 4*4 matrix membrane keyboard as the input device, serial E2PROM memory AT24C02 as the data storage, with buzzer, relay, and other circuits together constitute the system hardware. The software of the system is written in assembly language. The designed system display in LCD, change password easily, has the function of alarming, locking, and so on. This system is simple and easy to use, meets the demand of residential, office lock needs, has some practical value. Key words: Password-Lock; SCM; AT89S52; LCD1602; AT24C02 目 录 1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………- 1 - 2 系统设计………………………………………………………………………………- 1 - 2.1 功能设计……………………………………………………………………………- 1 - 2.2 结构设计……………………………………………………………………………- 2 - 3 硬件设计………………………………………………………………………………- 3 - 3.1 AT89S52简介………………………………………………………………………- 3 - 3.2 液晶显示电路………………………………………………………………………- 5 - 3.2.1 LCD1602简介 …………………………………………………………………………………..- 5 - 3.2.2 LCD1602电路 ………………………………………………………………………………….- 9 - 3.3 发声电路 …………………………………………………………………………- 9 - 3.4 开锁控制电路……