预应力锚杆端部受激振动特性的理论与实验研究 - 中国矿业大学.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第5 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.5 2015 年09 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Sept. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)05-0748-051 预应力锚杆端部受激振动特性的理论与实验研究 李青锋，朱川曲 (湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院，煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室，湖南 湘潭 411201) 摘要 为了提高预应力锚杆预应力的随机、无损动力检测精度，首先根据预应力锚杆对围岩的加 载力学特点，提出了预应力锚杆的预应力无损动力检测力学模型；然后基于弹性动力学和结构动 力学对预应力锚杆外端受激振动力学模型进行理论分析，得到了预应力锚杆的预应力计算式；最 后以混凝土试块模拟围岩，并在混凝土试块预留孔中锚固了树脂锚杆，采用动力测试仪对无预应 力和有预应力锚杆进行无损动力测试。结果表明，悬臂梁式动力学模型符合预应力锚杆外端受激 振动力学特点，测试误差基本满足现场要求。 关键词 锚杆支护；预应力；无损动力检测；悬臂梁 中图分类号 TD 824.7 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.05.008 Theoretical and experimental research on the vibration characteristics excited at the end of pre-stressed rock-bolt LI Qingfeng ，ZHU Chuanqu (School of Mining and Safety Engineering，Hunan Key Laboratory of Coal Mining Safety Technology ， Hunan University of Science and Technology ，Xiangtan ，Hunan 411201 ，China) Abstract In order to improve the random and non-destructive dynamic detection accuracy of pre-stress of rock-bolt, according to pre-stressed rock-bolt mechanical characteristics loaded on the sur- rounding rock, the mechanical model of non-destructive dynamic detection of pre-stress of rock-bolt has been firstly put forward. Secondly, based on elastic dynamics and structural dynamics, the theoretical analysis of vibration mechanical model of pre-stressed rock-bolt has been presented when it is stimu- lated at its outer end, and the pre-stress formula of pre-stressed rock-bolt has been obtained. Finally, with the simulation of surrounding rock with concrete block, and anchored resin rock-bolt in the re- served