试论中国传统园林中借景的概念、类型及特性.pdfVIP

LA Cult ure , History and Philosophy 试论中国传统园林中借景的概念、类型及特性 The Study of Conception, Types and Characteristics of Borrowing Scenery in Chinese Traditional Garden i午晓明/XU Xiao-ming 摘 要: 目前对传统园林{背景概念、类搜及特性等基本问题的认识.仍存在一些不足。 尝试借助.. 民加种差的科学定义方法. 借助美学和心理学等相关理论，从传统园林景象系统层面入手.从传统园林景象il构角度:+1发，对借综:概念进行实质定 义，并依据所{背景象类型的不同.将{背景划分为实f背和虚借两大类型。 此外将借景与 造索进行对比研究.归纳了借景的5 种特性。 明确这些基本问题对{背景研究的深入开展具有一定的理论意义。 关 键词: 风:lil:冈林 ; 中肉传统饲林;借景概念;俏章l;类型;借泵将在;景象系统 文擎编号: I仪lO-6664(2016)12-0117-0S 中图分类号: TU 986 文献标志码: A 收稿日期: 2016-02-04: 修回日朔: 2016-ú5-24 基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(编号ßLX2014-49)和北京市共建项目(城乡生态环没北京实验室)共同资助 Abstract: Currently there are still some deficiency in the understanding of conωpt and types and characteristics of Borrowing Scenery in Chinese traditional garden. This paper 1ried 10 define the essen泪。fthe ∞ncept of Borrowing Scenery by the de自nitions method of genus plus speci白c difference and relevanl theories of aesthetics and psychology. This paper defined the concept of Borrowing Scenery from scene syslem and scene constructing of Chinese traditional garden. Boπowing Scenery could be divided into real and virtual borrowing according to the differenl lypes 0 1 scene. In addition , lhis paper compared the Boπowing Scene and constructing scene, then summarized the 自ve characterislics of Borrowing Scenery. There is theoretical signi白cance to Borrowing Scenery by clearing these problems. Key words: landscape architecture; Chinese traditional garden; concept of bo町owing scenery; type of boπowing scenery; characteristic of borrowing scenery; scene system