药剂防除花卉栽培基质线虫的探讨.pdfVIP

2006 年增刊 Vo1.l 6 Supplement 检验检疫科学 INSPECTION AND QUARAN丁rINE SCI巴NC巴 药剂防除花卉栽培基质线虫的探讨 用璐..E.少彬何荣梢黄军 (东莞出入境检验检疫局，广东东莞， 523072) 摘 要: [目的]寻找出最有效、最经济、残留少、对花首先损害的化学处理药剂及其最佳处理组合。[方法l 将万 强、阿维菌素、蔬舒索、地宽4种杀线虫剂稀释为4ω倍、 500倍、 600倍浓度溶液喷洒处理花卉栽培介质，再加盖薄膜 密封，分别于2天、 4天后取祥，并揭膜散气3天和14天.检查灭线虫效果，并观察是否对花苗造成损害。[结果]地宝处 理2天光明显效果，其他处理都有效果:同一药物处理相同天数，浓度越商效果越好s 同一药物同一浓度处理4天效果 优于2天，同一浓度不同药物处理2天，其效果阿维菌素〉万强〉益舒宝〉地宝，处理4天，其效果阿维菌素〉益舒宝〉万强〉 地宝。刷倍稀释的阿维菌素处理4天效果最理想。药剂处理后放置3天的基质对所种植花苗产生了较严重损害，放置14 灭的对花苗损害较轻J 但不及未经处理的基质所种花苗苗壮。[结论]地宝、万强不适合用于花卉栽培介质处理s 阿维 菌素5∞倍液和益舒宝400倍液4天均可达到预期效果。阿维菌素杀虫谱广，残留低.使用安全，益舒制经济，工者均 可选作处理剂，阿维菌素效果最优。所有化学药剂在一定时间里都对花苗有损伤， 7~14天后方可栽培植物。 关键词z 栽培基质，线虫，杀线剂 STUDY ON ELIMINATING NEMATODES IN PLANT GROWTH MEDIA USING DIFFERENT CHEMICALS ZHOULu， 既4NG Shaobin. HE Rongzhen, HUANG Jun (IDongguan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. Dongguan, Guangdong, 523072) Abstract: Itis find the chemicals 伽ataremostt班èctive， economic and the least harmful to plant seedlings and leave the least amount of resîdue唱 after 衍eatment as well as the best combínation of applying these chemicals. Four different pesticides for nernatodes (Commercíal name: Wanqíang ,Abamectin ,Yishubao ,Dibao) were diluted at 1:400, 1:500 and 1:600 and sprayl叫to trlωt the growth m叫ía offlOl现1 plants. 刊e growth medía were then covered wíth p!astíc membrane for insulation. A sample was taken when the plastic membrane was removed aft阳2 and 4 days. The grow也media were then ventilated for 3 and 14 days. The nematode-killing efficíency and damage ωthe seedlings were 侃侃ssed No signíficant effect was observed for 衍eatment with Dibao for 2 day