转型期中国花卉业形势及面临的挑战.pdfVIP

30割h Anniversary of Chinese Land:白得JeArchitecture 转型期中国花卉业形势及面临的挑战 Current Situation and Challenges of Floriculturallndustry in China 张启翔/ ZHANG Qi-xiang 摘 要:中闰花JF产业从20世纪80年代起步至今.前后经历恢复、发展、 白速发展、调接与转型4个阶段.花卉生产而积增长 120多倍，成为世界花卉生产面积最大的同家;花卉销售额增长了210多倍， 出口额板长320多倍.成为近30年来花卉产业发展最 快的国家之一。 花卉科技创新能力明显提升，花i卉:;1基础研究取得重要进展.花卉产品日益丰br。 随着国家经济从高速发展到中 高速发展的变化.花卉产业进入调猿转型发展的关键时期。 只有把握国家重大发展战略机迎，坚持走特色发展之路.定创新发 展之路，中国花卉产业才会持续健康发展。 关键词:风景阿林;化卉产业;形势与挑战;结构调整;创新 文擎编号: 1α)()-66制{2015)10-∞17-03 中图分类号: T lJ 986 文献标志码: A 收稿日期: 2015-09-0 1; 修网臼J9J: 2015- 09- 10 基金项目十二五同家科技支撑计划课题中国特色花卉种业关键技术研究~ (编号2012BADOIB07)资助 Abstract: The floricullural industry began from the early 1980s in China, and experienced four stages: the initial stage, the high-speed development stage, the steady development stage, and the adjustment strategic tran sition slage. From 19805 to presenl, the flower production arca, production value and export value have increased by more lhan 120, 210 and 320 limes respectively. China bas become One ofthe fast-growing countri es wilh lhe largesl fl ower production area in the world. The science and 忧心hnology innovation capability has improved significantly, and important progresses were made in the fundamental research during the past 30 yωrS.The f1 0ricultural products becamc rich and diversi白ed increasingly. The developmeot 0 1 nalional economy has been changing from bigh speed to moderate speed reωntly