2008北京奥运期间大气气溶胶物理特征分析.docVIP

2008北京奥运期间大气气溶胶物理特征分析 陈 林，2 石广玉1 秦世广1，2 陈彬1 陈丽琼1 陈焕森1 1中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室，北京 100029 2中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049 摘要：应用MODIS卫星的气溶胶产品资料和地面的光学粒子计数器的资料，对比分析了北京地区2006、2007、2008年7月~9月的气溶胶光学厚度、细粒子光学厚度、Angstrom指数、气溶胶粒子数浓度谱及体积谱，发现2008年奥运期间（7月20日至9月20日）的气溶胶光学厚度比2006、2007年同期明显降低，气溶胶细模态光学厚度占总光学厚度的比上升，Angstrom指数上升，气溶胶细粒子数浓度没有明显相对变化，而粗粒子数浓度则减少约50％。利用大气标高，将MODIS反演的气溶胶柱的质量浓度转化为地面气溶胶质量浓度。用粒子计数器得到的体积谱，在假定气溶胶粒子质量密度的情况下，计算出其质量浓度。将这两种方法得到的气溶胶质量浓度与国家环保部公布的空气质量指数换算得到的气溶胶PM10质量浓度进行比较。结果表明：北京奥运期间空气质量总体达到了国家二级空气质量标准；与2006、2007年同期相比，2008年北京气溶胶PM10质量浓度明显下降，而这主要是由气溶胶粗粒子的减少引起的。 关键词： 2008北京奥运期间 气溶胶 空气质量 文章编号 1006-9585（2009）Analysis of physical properties of aerosols during Beijing Olympic Games CHEN Lin1, 2, SHI Guangyu1, QIN Shiguang1, 2, CHEN Bin1, CHEN LiQiong1, and CHEN Huansen1 1 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 Abstract: The aerosols optical depth, optical depth due to fine aerosol particles, Angstrom index, number concentration and volume size distribution of aerosol particles during Beijing Olympic Games（20,July-20,September） were compared with data in the same period of 2006 and 2007 using the MODIS retrieved aerosols product and the data measured by optical particle counter on the ground. Decrease of AOD during Olympic Games was primarily attributed to the reduction of coarse mode aerosol particles. Angstrom index and particle counter data also approved this. The MODIS retrieved aerosols mass was converted to aerosol mass concentration of ground by divided by atmospheric scale height of Beijing, while an another aerosol mass concentration was gained by the particle volume size distribution assumed the density of aerosol particles. Comparison of these two concentrations with the PM10 concentration translated by API showed that Beijing air quality in