模块二第一单元阅读知识点概要1.pptVIP

assume （vt）假定；假设；认为 assume+sth 假定 assume+that从句 假定 assume sb to be 假定某人是 1: I ________you can do it ahead of time . 2: We must assume him _________ honest until he is proved guilty . assume that to be Mr Foster was …….job , and was not home when these events occurred. Occur :1)发生 2）出现，存在，被发现 3）被想起，被想到，浮现（+to） 基本句型 It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth It occurs/occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 3:occurred 5:occurred to me that Occur happen take place occur作“发生”解，和happen都可指“（尤其意外事件）偶然发生”，只是前者更正式些。occur 还表示“存在；（尤指活着的事物）被发现”。occur与介词to连用表示“（主意）浮现于脑中；被想到”或用于it occurs to me that结构中，例如： It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，it happens that ...表示“碰巧……”，也用于sb. happen to do sth.结构中。例如：I happened to see him on my way home. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.  Show up 学海导航11 12 .when Justin didn’t show up for lunch….and told her husband to call the police . Show up 出现，露面 Show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 Show off 炫耀，卖弄 Show in 领进 Show out 送某人到门口，送某人出去 Be on show 展出，陈列 11. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. ● so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。 I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了） I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.　（结果） 13 .I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home . Since 常用于完成时态. (1)用作副词，ever since ,since then (2)用作介词 (3)用作连词，后接从句。 It is/has been +一段时间+since从句（过去时）拓展 意为“自从……以来有多少时间了” e.g. It has been six years since I learned English. （6）他没在这里居住有3个月了。 （7）他吸烟有半年了。 It is / has been +一段时间+since从句 “自从。。。以来有。。。时间了” It be +一段时间+before从句 “要过多久才。。。。” ----It is a long time____ I saw you last time . ----yes ,and what a pity it is ! It will be a long time ___we see each other again . A .since；before B. before; before C. since; since