Windows操作系统中的USB 2．0体系结构分析.pdfVIP

噼 忠 漏 斌 ∞孥 第l朝裹晕 融 l 豫Q 濑 № Windows操作系统中的USB 2．0体系结构分析术 杨智君，马晓庆，吴昭春 (中国计量科学研究院 北京 100013) 摘 要：Windows的USB2．0体系结构包括两个重要的核心内容：USB驱动程序栈和USB设备栈。Windows XP 和Windows 2000的驱动程序栈均由主机控制器驱动程序、总线驱动程序和客户设备驱动程序3层构成。Win— dows XP设备栈包括客户设备栈、基类复合设备、根集线器设备栈和主机控制器设备栈；Windows 2000 USB设备 栈由客户设备栈、基类复合设备、根集线器设备栈和主机控制器设备栈构成。在阐述Windows XP和Windows 2000驱动程序栈的基础上，对两者存在的区别进行了对比分析，对Windows平台下的USB2．0驱动程序开发具 有很好的参考价值。 关键词：USB 2．0；体系结构；驱动程序栈；设备栈 中图分类号：TP316．86 文献标识码A Analysis of USB 2．0 architecture in Windows OS Yang Zhijun，Ma Xiaoqing，Wu Zhaochun (National，凡s￡ e ofMetrology，Be~jing 100013，China) Abstract：The hiberarchy of USB driver stack and USB device stack are the kernel of architecture of the USB 2．0 in Windows system．The driver stack of both Windows XP and Windows 2000 is composed of host controller driver，hub driver and client device driver．The device stack of Windows XP includes client device stack，parent multiple device，USB root hub device stack and host controller device stack．The device stack of Windows 2000 includes client device stack，parent multipie device，USB root hub device stack and host controller device stack．The difference between these two operating sys— terns was compared and analyzed based on the presentation of their driver stack and device stack，and it§very helpful for the development of USB 2．0 driver． Keywords：USB 2．0；architecture；driver stack；device stack 等优点已成为PC外设接口的工业标准。USB2．0是 0 引 言 USB1．1的升级版，其速度快了40倍(USB1．1为1．5— 12 Mbps，USB2．0为48