人才供求新形势下我国中职护理教育发展转型的研究-中国护理管理.pdf

特别策划 基于临床需求的护理教育 Special Planning 人才供求新形势下我国中职护理教育 发展转型的研究 张海水 [ 摘 要] 近年来，中职护理教育得到了较快发展，为我国护理岗位输送了大批人才。然而，随着我国高等护理教育招生规模 的扩大及护理人员文化程度的大幅提高，我国护理人员供求形势发生了变化，即护理岗位主要吸纳大专及以上文化程度人员，中 职文化程度人员已难以进入护理岗位。在此形势下，我国中职护理教育应从加强宏观规模调控、调整人才培养定位、优化课程设 置等多角度进行转型。 [ 关键词 ] 人才供求；中等护理教育；发展；转型 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.04.005 Transformation of the development of secondary vocational nursing education under the new situation of talent supply and demand in China / ZHANG Haishui // Shanghai New Century Human Resources Institute, 200233 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(4): 351-354 [Abstract] In recent years, nursing vocational education has achieved rapid development, conveying a large number of talents for the nursing posts in China. However, with the enrollment expansion of higher education and proportion increasing of high education nursing staff, the supply and demand of nursing staff in our country appeared the new situation that nursing posts mainly absorb the one who have received junior college and above education, not high school education. Under the new situation, we should take measures like controlling the enrollment of secondary vocational nursing education, readjusting the orientation of talent cultivation, and optimizing the curriculum provision and so on. [Key words] talent supply and demand; the secondary vocational nursing education; development; transformation 我国护理专业人才在中职、专科、 含技工院校）设置点数量变化不大，仅 本科、研究生等教育层次均有所培养。 由1172个上升到1289 个；毕业生数由 高校的扩招，为我国经济社会发展培养 11.3万人上升到28.2万人，增长了约1.5 了大批高素质人才，应从人才供求的角 倍；招生数由15.9万人上升到39.6 万人， 度重新认识各层次护理教育的定位。有 增长了约1.5 倍（表1）。中职护理专业 学者 [1] 建议凡是多数用人部门的相