基于RS 与GIS 的北京市热岛研究 - 地球科学与环境学报.PDF

29 1 No. 1 Vol. 29 2 0 0 7 3 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Mar . 2 00 7 RS GIS 1, 2 1 3 1 3 张兆明 , 何国金, 肖荣波, 王　威 , 欧阳志云 (1. , 1000 6;2. , 100039;3. , 1000 5) :, 2005 5 6 TM 。, 、。 GIS , 。, , , 。 :;;;TM :X16　:A 　:167-2 6561(2007)0-1 0107-04 Study of Urban Heat Island of Beijing City Based on RS and GIS 1,2 1 3 1 3 ZHA NG Zhao-ming , HE Guo-jin , XIAO Rong-bo , WANG Wei , OU YANG Zh-i yun (1. Key Laboratory of China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 1000 6, China; 2. School of Graduate, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039, China;3. K ey Laboratory of Sy stem Ecology R esearch Center f or Ec-o Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 1000 5, China) Abstract:Land surface temperature of Beijing city w as retrieved based on the TM imagery data acquired on May th 6 2005 w ith the generalized singl-e channel algorithm. The characteristics of the thermal environment and the distribution of the urban heat island of Beijing city were addressed. The relationships between topographic fa-c tors, various land cover types and the land surface temperature w ere analyzed using GIS spatial analysis tools. The results show that the urban heat island area of Beijing city is stri-p shaped and ring-shaped. Lower elevation and smaller slope are favorable to form the urban heat island, and the various land cover types have dramatically different thermal properties. Key words:urban heat island;Beijing;generalized singl-e channel algorithm;TM , 、 0