激光焊接铝合金材料过程的建模与仿真.PDF

上半月出版 Casting Forging Welding 金属铸锻焊技术 激光焊接铝合金材料过程的建模与仿真 卢艳1,2 2 2 3 张静 胡敬佩 项俊锋 渊1.重庆大学光电工程学院,重庆400044 曰2.重庆广播电视大学机电工程学院,重庆400052 曰3.重庆大学国家传动重点实 验室,重庆400044 冤 摘 要院在试验基础上袁利用有限元软件ANSYS 对3A21 合金材料激光焊接温度场进行了动态模拟遥 通过对激 光焊接非线性瞬态过程的分析袁分析与温度场有关的潜热尧热传导尧对流尧辐射等材料热物理属性袁建立了激光焊接的移 动热源模型遥 仿真结果表明院激光焊接薄板 合金的温度场梯度大袁热影响区小曰温度场中各点温度呈指数式升高和衰 减曰焊缝和近焊缝区温度升降急剧袁焊缝宽度的仿真结果与试验结果相一致袁从而验证了所建立的移动热源模型在激光 焊接 合金薄板温度场模拟中的适用性袁在一定程度上揭示了激光焊接的成型机理遥 关键词院ANSYS 曰铝合金曰激光焊接曰仿真 中图分类号院TG146.2 曰TG456.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院 Modeling and Simulation of Laser Welding for Aluminium Alloy 1,2 2 2 3 LU Yan , ZHANG Jing , HU Jingpei , XIANG Junfeng (1.College of Opto -e lec tronic Engineering, Chongqing Univ ers ity,Chongqing 400044, China; 2.College of Mec hanical Elec trical Enginee ring, Chongqing Radio TV Univ ers ity,Chongqing 400052, China; 3.The State Key Laboratory of Mec hanical Transmiss ion,Chongq ing Unive rs ity, Chongq ing 400044, China) Abstract 院The distribution of the temperature field during laser welding based on aluminium alloy 3A2 1 was dynamically simulated by FEA software-ANSYS. In view of the highly non-linear characters of laser welding, a travel heat source combining with the body loads was built by analyzing the thermal physical parameters of material, such as latent heat of fusion, thermal conduction 袁convection and radiation. The results show that the temperature gradie