局地不同下垫面对气象要素的影响及其气候效应.PDFVIP

2009 7 17 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, July 2009, 17(4): 760−764 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00760 * 朱西存 赵庚星** ( 271018) 本研究探讨了不同下垫面对气象要素的影响及其产生的气候效应, 以期为局地生态环境的改善提供 科学依据。采用同步观测的方法, 对林地、草地、裸地与耕地4 种下垫面进行气象观测, 并对获得的气象要素 数据进行了分析。结果表明, 春季不同下垫面对气象要素的日变化有显著或极显著影响, 影响程度为风速地 表温度 空气温度 空气湿度。4 种下垫面的气象要素在春季、夏季有显著或极显著差异, 而秋季、冬季差异不 显著。对不同下垫面蒸散量和热量平衡及其各分量对气象要素影响进行了分析, 结果表明, 林地、草地的降温、 增湿气候效应显著, 裸地具有干、热的气候特点, 耕地介于二者之间。 下垫面 气象要素 气候效应 热量平衡 蒸散量 : F323.22 : A : 1671-3990(2009)04-0760-05 Local influence of underlying surface on meteorological elements and associated climatic effect ZHU Xi-Cun, ZHAO Geng-Xing (College of Resources and the Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China) Abstract To explore the influence of underlying surface on meteorological elements and associated climatic effects and to lay sci- entific basis for local environmental improvement, field meteorological observations were conducted in 4 underlying surfaces (for- estland, grassland, bare land and cultivated land) and collected climatic element data statistically analyzed. The results show that different underlying surfaces significantly influence daily variations in meteorological elements in spring. The order of the degree of influence is as follows: wind speed ground temperature air temperature air humidity. Different underlying surfaces exert dif- ferent degrees of influence on seasonal variations of meteorological elements, which is significant in spring and summer, but insig- nificant in autumn and winter. Analysis of heat balance and its components, and evapotranspiration shows that forestland and grass- land have obvious effects of cool