2014贵州职业高中对口升学英语阅读理解专题复习课件：意义猜测题01.pptVIP

Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. 27．What does the underlined sentence in the Paragraph mean？(　　) A．The salesgirl is rude. B．The salesgirl is bored. C．The salesgirl cares about me. D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine. * * 阅读理解之意义猜测题 Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写 1．Out of difficulties makes a miracle. 　排除万难就会有奇迹出现！ 2．As far as...(sb.)is concerned，...就……而言，…… As far as I am concerned, nothing is important than honest. 活学活用 仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。 (1)对他来说，什么也比不上学好英语重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)就我而言，保护环境就是保护地球。 ________________________________________________________________________ As far as hes concerned, nothing is as important as learning English well. As far as I am concerned，protecting environment is protecting our earth. Ⅱ.阅读理解之意义猜测题 根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义，是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。题干中通常含有mean, refer to或者be replaced by等。 ◎考查方式 1．同义法。 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。 2．反义法。 如hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。 3．释义法。 对文章中的生词用定语(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。 4．情景推断法、代词替代法等。 5．此类题的提问形式一般有： (1)The word “ABC” in the passage probably means______. (2)The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means________. (3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph? (4)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means________. (5)The word “it(them)”in the first paragraph refers to________. (6)Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to “...”？ ◎解题技巧 1．文中找线索或信息词。 2．根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。 3．根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。 ◎注意事项 考题中若要求我们猜测熟悉词语的意思， 我们必须通过上下文得出其在特定场合下的