结合感测、系统识别及健康诊断技术探讨桥梁结构破坏预警模式及机制.PDF

結合感測、系統識別及健康診斷技術 探討橋梁結構破壞預警模式及機制（I ） Integration of Sensing System, System Identification and Health Monitoring Technologies for Damage Prognosis of Bridges (I) 主管單位：交通部中央氣象局 計畫編號： MOTC-CWB-100-E-06 羅俊雄 林沛暘 高清雲 趙書賢 Loh, Ching-Hsiung Lin, Pei-Yang Kao, Ching-Yun Chao, Shu-Hsien 國立台灣大學工學院地震中心 摘要 近年來台灣有許多橋梁在颱風侵襲期間因為暴漲的溪水或土石流沖蝕，導致 橋面板的陷落及橋體的損壞，造成人命傷亡與經濟損失。當務之急除了針對現有 橋梁進行整體安全性評估之外，將來更需要發展準確與可靠的橋梁監測系統，對 橋梁的安全性進行即時的監測，並在橋梁損害發生與倒塌之前提供預警訊息，以 減少人命與經濟財產的損失。本研究利用無線傳輸技術，開發以振動量測為基礎 的橋樑監測平台，並採用遞迴隨機子空間識別法 (Recursive Stochastic Subspace Identification, RSSI)對收集之量測訊號進行分析，以及開發橋梁損壞指標，以達 到橋梁監測與預警之目的。該監測平台已成功應用至實驗室縮尺橋梁模型試驗， 以及現地宜蘭牛鬥橋微振動的長期監測。 關鍵詞：無線傳感、系統識別、結構健康診斷、損壞評估 Abstract Recently during the typhoon season there were several bridges were collapse due to heavy storm in Taiwan. As well as the overall investigation of bridge capacity and safety, it is necessary to develop a health monitoring system to monitor bridge safety and offer early warning while bridge damage and before it collapses. The objective of this study is to develop a reliable bridge structure health monitoring system directly from its vibration measurements under operation conditions by wireless sensing network to monitor bridge safety. Through the output-only measurements, on-line system identification algorithm and damage detection methodologies are developed. Verification of monitoring system and these methodologies is conducted through the large-scale lab test of bridge scouring and long-term field test of Nu-Do Bridge at Yilan. Keywords ：wireless sensing network, system identification, structural health monitoring, damage detection