黄淮海平原中低产地和荒地资源类型与开发潜力的研究-资源科学.pdf

21 卷第 1 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 21 ,No. 1 1999 年 1 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Jan. ,1999 黄淮海平原中低产地和荒地资源 类型与开发潜力的研究 张洪业　　黄荣金 ( 中国科学院地理研究所 　北京 　100101) ( ) 　　摘 　要 　通过对黄淮海平原 339 个县 市 土地资源的调查分析 ,把该地区分为 4 个区和 15 个亚区。估算出不同类型区中低产地和荒地的面积并分析了其分布情况。还对黄淮海平原中 低产地与荒地资源开发条件和潜力进行了初步分析后得出 :开发潜力最大的为黄淮平原区 ;其 次为海河低平原区和山前平原区 ;滨海平原区中低产地面积最小 ,但荒地资源丰富 ,可开发利用 面积大。黄淮海平原 4 个重点开发区为 :北部低产区、中部沿黄高产区、南部中低产区和东部滨 海滩涂区。 关键词 　黄淮海平原 　中低产地 　荒地 　开发潜力 分类号 　《中图法》　F301 (2) CLASSIFICATION AND POTENTIAL OF LOW YIELD AND MEDIUM LOW YIELD CULTIVATED LAND AND UNUSED LAND IN HUANGHUAIHAI PLAIN ZHAN G HongYe 　　HUAN G RongJin ( ) Instit ute of Geography , CA S , Beijin g 100101 Abstract 　Based on investigations of the land resources in 339 counties (cities) in the Huang HuaiHai Plain ,the types of low yield and medium low yield cultivated land and unused land were recognized ,and their respective areas were determined. The conditions for the utilization of these lands and the potential of yield increase were also discussed in the paper. It was calcu lated that the total area of low yield and medium low yield cultivated land was 15. 2 million ha ,and the total area of unused land was 3. 1 million ha. The potential of yield increase of grain crops was 30 billion kg by ameliorating low and medium low yield cultivated land and 4 billion kg by reclaiming unused land. Key words : 　HuangHuaiHai Plain ; Low and medium low yield cultivated land ; Unused land ; Potential of untilization 收稿日期 :1997 - 10 - 20 ;收到修改稿日期 :1997 - 11 -