牛津高二英语M8U2 The universal word study概要1.pptVIP

The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。The animals were terrified by the storm.动物被风暴吓坏了They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。 11.torture vt.＆n 使受剧烈痛苦，折磨。Many of the prisoners have been tortured.许多囚犯都被刑讯逼供过。Don’t torture yourself by thinking those unpleasant things. torture a man to make him confess sth.拷打一个人使其招供Recently he was tortured with great anxiety.最近他为烦恼所苦。 torture n.拷打，拷问，酷刑逼供；（精神或肉体上的）折磨，煎熬，痛苦The confession was made under torture.这份供词是严刑逼供得来的。A whole day without chocolate must be torture for you。一整天没有巧克力吃肯定让你难受。 12.Stage n. 舞台；戏剧；驿站；阶段 vt. 上演；举行；筹划 vi. 适于上演；举行；乘驿车旅行To stage ‘Hamlet’上演‘哈姆雷特’This drama was well/badly staged这剧本适合/不适合上演。The group of students staged a drama written by themselves.这群学生把自己写的戏剧搬上了舞台。 短语 bring someone on (或 to) the stage 把某人写进剧本 2. by easy stages从容不迫地 3. by stages分期地；分阶段地 4. come upon the stage走入社会;登上政治舞台 5. to (或 be) on the stage作演员 7. hold the stage a. 久演不衰 b. 引人注目 8. retire from (或 quit) the stage退出舞台;退出…界 9. set the stage for为…做好准备，为…创造条件，为…打下基础 10. stage by stage逐步地，循序渐进地 direct adj. 直接的;亲身的;恰好的;直系的 vt. 指向；管理；指挥；导演 vi. 指导；指挥 adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系 direct method/flight. a direct relative He directed us to leave the burning building. He directs the activities of the club. He directed three movies. He directed an orchestra She directed me to the post office. She wanted to give up acting and start directing. We flew direct from London to New York. Director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演 Direction n. give directions作出指示，发出指示 in all directions向各方面，向四面八方 in every direction向各方面，向四面八方 fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的 speak fluent English Fluently adv. Fluentness n. 13.condemn vt 责备，责难，谴责 指摘，指…..为不当 condemn sb for sthWe all condemn cruelty to childrenEveryone condemned his foolish behavior.每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。The newspapers condemned the Prime minister for his attitude toward the event.  2）（法律）判