新-英语中西方建筑的差异.pptVIP

A comparative study on Western and Chinese architecture 哥特式建筑 Differences The layout of construction The development process of architecture The worth of architecture Draw a conclusion ●the layout of the construction ●The development of Architecture In China Westerners 西方建筑在造型方面具有雕刻化的特征，其着力处在于两度的立面与三度的形体。 中国建筑则具有绘画的特点，其着眼点在于富于意境的画面。 Draw a conclusion * 1. Different materials 2. Different building styles 3.Other differences China usually chooses wood material Western countries usually choose stone material Wood stone Western countries’ building style China’s building style 哥特式建筑 巴洛克式建筑 飞檐斗拱 四合院式 巴洛克式建筑 Architectural “Art language” The bracket set（斗拱） is the basic vocabulary of Chinese traditional wooden architecture. Cornice（檐口，飞檐） has many styles. Different styles make out different art effects. Some are spry and some are strict or depressive. Cornice can be used to express status and emotion in pavilions, terraces and towers. 四合院 open layout The Western construction closed layout The Chinese construction closed layout China whatever building, from housing to the palace, almost is a pattern, similar to a closed structure. open layout Oppositely, western architecture is the spatial pattern of open monomer to high altitude development. Ancient Architecture Modern Architecture The process from architecture development, China building is conservative. According to document material knowable, Chinese architecture form and used materials 3000 years unchanged. Unlike China, the West Building often changes their structure and materials rapidly, and The West architecture form is diversiform. ●The worth of Architectural Chinese architecture : focus on information the Western: focus on the physical material body explaining in words, or showing the experience. there is no quantitative analysis methods and the ideas of formal logic. Ancient Chinese architecture, not by calculation, the structure without quantitative analysis method of formal logic.