二轮专题---推理判断.docVIP

高考英语二轮专题复习----阅读理解推理判断题 这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。常见的题干有： 1) It can be inferred from the text that-----2) We can conclude that----- 3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that. 4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。 1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 4）不可直接选取文中的原句。 一、写作目的和意图： 写作目的和意图的设题形式有 1）考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____. 2) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____. Passage1（11重庆）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews. Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming. So it was strange to