直接与间接课件概要1.pptVIP

Translate the following sentences Pay attention to the complex and simplex feature of English and Chinese sentence structure. 1.Harvard Business School opened in the early 20th century, and pioneered the case-study method of teaching—making use of real-world scenarios, instead of relying on academic theory—a methodology that has remained the bases for many MBA programmes around the world today. 2.他这时已是将近六旬的人，一表人才，高个儿，眉目清秀，头发又多又黑，略带花白，恰好衬出他那堂堂的仪表。 哈佛商学院成立于20世纪初，它开了个案研究教学法之先河，即在教学中运用现实生活中的案例，而不是单纯依靠学术理论，这种方法业已成为当今世界MBA课程的基础。 He was at this time in his late fifties，a tall，elegant man with good features and thick dark hair only sufficiently graying to add to the distinction of his appearance． 1.1 Euphemism For Example: In private I should merely call him a liar. In the Press you should use the words: Reckless disregard for truth and in Parliament--- that you regret he should have been so misinformed. 1.1 Euphemism 委婉是一种比较间接的方式来谈论不宜直言的人或事物。为了： 1）回避或掩盖某些严酷的社会现实； 2）为了防止“出口伤人”； 3）避免“有失体统”，显得文明礼貌。 1.1 Euphemism 1.Both English and Chinese have Euphemism which are used to express boring, awful, disgust and disgraceful things. 1）“死亡” 2）“上厕所” 3）“怀孕” 4）“身体太胖” 5）“老人，年老” 1.1 Euphemism 说到“死亡”，英语中多用pass away; breathe one’s last; go to one’s Maker; be with God;go to a better world; 汉语则用逝世、寿终、作古、谢世、归寂、坐化、牺牲、阵亡、殉职、捐躯、百年、与世长辞； 而“上厕所”英语常用go to the restroom, use the bathroom, wash one’s hands, relieve oneself, answer a call of nature; （男）see a man about a horse, （女）fix one’s face, powder one’s nose 汉语多用方便、解手、大解、小解、净手、如厕、去洗手间 1.1 Euphemism 1. Official Euphemism 2. Occupational Euphemism 3. School Euphemism 4. Others 1.1 Euphemism 1. Official Euphemism 在官方英语里，委婉语比比皆是，其中有些言辞成了政客们掩盖事实真相、欺骗选民、争取民意的一种手段。例如政府官员对于种种社会问题，常常采用委婉的方式加以粉饰。如： 1.1 Euphemism For example: 1)经济危机：economic crisis economic adjustment（经济调整） 2)失业：unemployment underutilization（未充分利用人才） human resources underdevelopment（人才资源未充分开发） 3)贫民区：s