超声与静电场协同作用对水电导率的影响-声学技术.PDF

第 30 卷第 5 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.30, No.5 2011 年 10 月 Technical Acoustics Oct., 2011 超声与静电场协同作用对水电导率的影响 1 1 2 陈维楚 ，杨日福 ，丘泰球 (1. 华南理工大学理学院，广州 510640 ；2. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院，广州 510640) 摘要：超声和静电场的协同作用对水的电导率产生明显的影响。首先通过单独的超声和静电场作用，研究了其对水 电导率的影响，并通过改变超声和静电场的强度，发现在一定范围内，随着超声功率的增大，水电导率随时间逐渐 提高，而单独的静电场对水的电导率没有明显影响。最后，通过超声和电场的协同作用，发现水的电导率相对其单 独作用有了明显的提高，并且，随着超声电功率和静电场强度的增大，水的电导率提高明显。 关键词：超声；静电场；协同作用；电导率 中图分类号：O426.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2011)-05-0422-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2011.05.010 The co-effect of ultrasound and electrostatic field on the electrical conductivity of water 1 1 2 CHEN Wei-chu , YANG Ri-fu , QIU Tai-qiu (1. College of Science , South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. College of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: The combined irradiation of ultrasound and electrostatic field has obvious influence on the electrical conduc- tivity of aqueous solution. The effects of the independent action of ultrasound and electrostatic field on the electrical conductivity of aqueous solution are firstly studied. Through changing their intensity, it is seen that within a specific limit, the electrical conductivity of aqueous solution gradually increases with enhancing ultrasonic power, but no ob- vious effect of the electrostatic field is found. However, under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and electrostatic field, more significant