科技英语Presentation概要1.pptVIP

Briefly Introduction of Quantum Mechanics 杨啸悦 201597340 Many people have the idea that quantum mechanics is far from us and it is so complex that only geniuses have the ability to know it. Alert Einstein Is quantum mechanics far from us? No,it is just around us. Laser Electron Microscope Scanning Picture from SEM Those are all based on quantum mechanics. Integrated Chip The theory of semiconductor based on quantum mechanics nourishing the information industry iPhone The 21st century will become information age，quantum age! iPad Now we see that quantum mechanics is not far from us. Is quantum mechanics really complicated? Absolutely, it is so damn hard！ In 1900, Planck Put forward a hypothesis that energy is radiated and absorbed in discrete quanta, or energy elements, which successfully matched the observed patterns of black body radiation. 。 Planck The Origin of the Quantum Mechanics in 1905?，Einstein? used Planck’s quantum hypothesis realistically?to explain the?photoelectric effect. Einstein The Origin of the Quantum Mechanics In 1913，Bohr proposed that electrons travel only in certain orbits and that any atom could exist only in a discrete set of stable states，and developed a new theory of the atom. Bohr The Development of the Quantum Mechanics The word quantum derives from Latin, meaning “how great” or “how much”. In quantum mechanics, it refers to a discrete unit that quantum theory assigns to certain physical quantities. Light spectrum The Development of the Quantum Mechanics In 1926, Erwin Schr?dinger formulated Schr?dinger equation that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes in time. schr?dinger The Development of the Quantum Mechanics