科技英语翻译课件(补充)概要1.ppt

Key words /Temininologies 有关名词和术语一定要有来源和出处。 在科学发展中出现的新名词,应查阅有关资料的词典。除了《汉语主题词表》、《MESH》外,还应查阅有关英文资料。 Google it ! “转基因食品”--- “GM food” (genetically modified food) --- “GMO food” Which is popular? “GM food” --- 590 ,000 more popular, more accurate GMO food --- 31 ,200 采用---分析 object: 两套大白菜胞质雄性不育材料及其杂种F1花蕾的总RNA/指纹技术 Verb: 分析/采用 A modified RNA fingerprinting technique was developed to analyze cytoplasmic male sterility in Chinese Cabbage and the total RNA of its F1hybrids flower buds. 通过---获得 Subject: 我们 （indicated） Verb: 获得，克隆， 测序 Adverb/prep.: 通过 Four stable differential fragments were amplified with primers selected from 186 random primers. The four stable differential fragments were cloned and sequenced. Four stable differential fragments were amplified with primers selected from 186 random primers and then were cloned and sequenced. A modified RNA fingerprinting technique was developed to analyze cytoplasmic male sterility in Chinese Cabbage and the total RNA of its F1hybrids flower buds. Four stable differential fragments were amplified with primers selected from 186 random primers and then were cloned and sequenced. 1. person, tense, voice 2. logic connection: accurate, logical, brief, smooth 3. collocation Tips in Translation (from Chinese to English) (1) Straight to the point. A brief summary of the paper including the main idea, results, conclusion, purpose, etc. and important data. (2) Do not repeat the title at the first sentence. Proper supplements are necessary if needed. (3) No chart, chemical equations, and unfamiliar codes and terminologies are allowed. (4) The first person should be avoided. It can be replaced by “ the author”. Tips in Translation (from Chinese to English) (5) Use of passive voice and avoid using the same tense (e.g. the simple present tense) all the time. Adjustments in tense or voice are necessary. (6) Pay attention to collocations, figures, data, etc. (7) 修辞、炼句 9.4 Supplement