2016汽车实用英语（机械工业版）授课教案：Unit 7-8.docVIP

汽车实用英语（机械工业版）授课教案 Unit Seven Text Engine Lubrication System 一．Focal Words and Expressions lubrication oil splash pressure feed dipper oil pan passages gallery level indicator dipstick oil lever stick reservoir sump crankcase positive displacement type vane plunger rotor gear foreign matter full-flow centrifugal oil filter thrust washer bypass valve oil pressure relief valve pressure regulator 二．Focal Functions and Patterns 1. while + clause---adverbial of comparison eg. 1\ Wise men love truth while fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避真理。 2\ The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited. 个人力量有限而集体力量无限。 2. both---and--- eg. 1\ Copper is used as an important conducting material both because of its high conductivity and because of its abundance and low cost. 铜之所以用作重要的导电材料，不仅是由于导电率高，而且是由于蕴藏丰富、成本低。 2\ Semiconductors are different from both conductors and insulators. 半导体跟导体和绝缘体都不一样。 3. neither---nor--- eg. 1\ Energy may be changed from one form to another but it can neither be created out of nothing nor totally destroyed. 能可以从一种形式变为另一种形式，但它既不能凭空创造出来，也不会彻底消失。 2\ Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own. 气体既没有一定的大小又没有自己的形状。 Key to the exercises Check your Understanding Ⅱ. Choose the correct word to match the sentence 1. indicator 2. spindle 3. regulator 4. dipstick 5. friction 6. reservoir 7. clog 8. journal Ⅲ. Fill in the table below English Chinese splash lubrication 飞溅润滑 pressure lubrication 压力润滑 heavy-duty engines 大负荷发动机 oil level indicator 机油标尺 rate of wear 磨损率 thrust washer 止推垫圈 bypass valve 旁通阀 oil pump 机油泵 oil filter 机油滤清器 screened intake 集滤器 Build Up Your Vocabulary Ⅰ. Write down the words that the import