人教新目标八年级上知识要点Unit2.docVIP

Unit2 What’s the matter? 1..What’s the matter with…?=What’s the trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…?你怎么了？/你哪里不舒服了？ 2.have a cold感冒；have a bad cold重感冒； have a fever发烧； have a stomachache肚子疼； have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头疼；have a lot of headaches/toothaches/stomachaches经常头疼/牙疼/肚子疼 have a sore throat嗓子疼；have a sore back=have a backache背疼 表示身体哪个部位疼有三种表达： have a+身体部位-ache = have a sore+身体部位=have a pain in/on+身体部位 3. have a rest=rest休息 类似的还有：have a shower=shower淋浴 have a look=look看一看；have a swim=swim游泳 结构：have a+动词=动词 4.foot—feet(复数) , tooth—teeth（复数） 5.ago和before ago只用作副词，“短时间名词+ago”用于一般过去时态。 before可以用作副词、介词、连词。“短时间名词+before”用于过去完成时态。before也可以单独使用,泛指以前。 6.ill形容词“病的，生病的”；illness名词“病，疾病” He is ill in hospital. His illness is very serious. 7.advice,medicine,news,food都是不可数名词，无复数形式。 要说一条\两条建议或消息：a piece of advice, two pieces of advice; a piece of news, two pieces of news 8.have problems doing…干某事有困难/麻烦 类似的有： have fun doing干某事有乐趣 We have fun playing in the water. He has problems working out the maths problem. 9.tradition名词“传统”和traditional形容词“传统的” Spring Festival is traditionalFestival in China. Eating dumplings is Chinesetradition. 10. I believe=I think=I guess我相信/认为/猜想 I don’tbelieve=I don’tthink=I don’tguess我不相信/认为/猜想 I believe he can pass the exam. (变否定句) I don’t believe he can pass the exam. 11.west西方（名词），western西方的（形容词）； east— eastern; north –northern; south—southern Chinese medicine is now popular in many westerncountries. Sichuan is in the westof China. 12.important重要的（形容词）；importance重要（名词） It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We all know the importance of health. 13.balance和balanced need/keep a balance of… eat a balanced diet 14.until直到……和not…until直到……才 until指一个动作或状态持续到…,常与一延续性动词连用。 例如：He worked until12:00 last night.昨天夜里他一直工作到12:00。 not…until是指一个动作直到…时才发生，常与一点动词（非延续性动词）连用。例如： He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。 15.感官动词的用法hear…do/doing，listen to…do/doing; see/watch/look at…do/doing; find…do/doing听到/看到/发现……