人教版八年级上册第四单元unit4重点短语语法.docVIP

教师: 唐美美 学生: 年级: 初二 科目： 英语 时间: 20 13 年 8 月 6 日 Unit 4 课次： 4 一、教学目的与考点分析 1.教学目的 谈论怎样到达某地 2.考点分析 （1）重点： ①how引导的特殊疑问句 ②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说 难点： ①how引导的特殊疑问句 ②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说 二、教学内容及步骤 1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. ☆ ride ones bike骑自行车 (1) ride a bike=go to …by bike / bicycle=go to …on a bike/bicycle 骑车去… by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) (2) drive a car=go to …by car / in a car 开车去 (3) walk to …=go to…on foot 步行去 (4) 乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机…. take a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. =go to …on a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. =go to …by bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. take a plane=fly to=go to …by plane / air=go to …on a plane 乘飞机去… take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 可用冠词the /a , 也可用复数形式 take buses 2. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. ☆ It takes(took) 人 时间 to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间 =人 spend(spent) 时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth. =人 pay(paid) 钱 for 物 =物 cost(cost) 人 钱 eg. It takes him about 2 days to walk to the town. --- How long does it take him to walk to the town? （同义句） He spends 2 days walking. ☆ take sb. to + 地点 把某人送/带到某地 take him home 带他回家 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭 3. 询问距离用how far How far is it from your home to school? = How far is the school from your home? 从你家到学校有多远? It’s around / about 5 kilometers (away) from my home to school. ☆ There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds(秒) in a minute. 8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车 eight minutes’ walk/ride=an eight-minute walk/ride 4. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少 5. I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。 6. In North America，not all students take the bus to school. 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 7. have a big/rich/light/quick