{精品}名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句;辨别下列名词性从句的类别： 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.;名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。;That/wh-clause + v +…主语从句 S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表语从句 S + vt + that/wh-clause宾语从句 S + vi + prep + wh-clause宾语从句 　 ; 一．主语从句; what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. ; 二．宾语从句;3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.;; 三．表语从句; 四．同位语从句;3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别;whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： 主语从句;用if 或whether 填空;同位语从句;（I）试比较下面两个例句: 1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good. 2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.;; 翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。 1.What he wants is a book. 2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. 3.I’m so glad that I can make friends with you. 4.This is why he did it. 5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet? 6.That he wants a book is certain. 7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this activity. 8.Whether you like him or not doesn’t matter too much. 9.He doesn’t know whether you can sing it well. 10.The problem is whether you can sing it well. 11.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided. 12.Please tell me who your monitor is. ; 1.what / that a.____ he said at the meeting surprised us. b._____ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us. 2. if / whether _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences. 3. What a pity _____is _____you didn’t arrive by daylight. A. there, because B. it