油气混输管道中天然气水合物的形成和堵塞过程研究资料.pdfVIP

C HEM ICAL ENGIN EERING O F OIL GAS kg h T E A DOI issn j Research of natural gas hydrate formation and plugging in mixed transmission pipelines of oil and gas Song Guangchun1 Li Yuxing1 Wang Wuchang1 Jiang Kai1 Zhao Pengfei2 Shandon K e L aborato r o OilGas S tora e and T rans o rtation S a ety China Univ e rs it o g y y f g p f y f Petroleum Qing dao Shandong China S I N OPEC S tar Petroleum Co L td Be ij ing China Abstract In order to investigate the hy drates f or mation and plugging in mix ed transmission pipelines of oil and gas a high pressure test loop is desig ned specially w here natural gas hy drates are f ormed in diesel oil w ater sy stem w ith a w ater cut of and an initial liquid f low rate of kg h T he ex perimental result s show that hy drates f orm simultaneously in the w hole pipeline but the initial f or mation quantities are diff erent T ube w all and liquid bulk phase are the tw o places w here hy drates mainly f or m at the ex perimental w ater cut Without em ulsif ier the oil w ater em ulsion separates at low f low rates Hy drate particles distribute mainly in the low er liquid phase w hich result s in an incredible increase in the viscosity and pressure drop Liquid stratification and the sharp increase in visco sity are the governing reason of plugging