解析数论素数研究的资料摘录594.pptVIP

素数/质数/Prime Number Who would have imagined that something as straightforward as the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4,...) could give birth to anything so baffling as the prime numbers (2, 3 ,5, 7, 11, ...)? —— Ian Stewart 素数的分布 The ‘average’ distribution of primes is very regular; its density shows a steady but slow decrease. On the other hand the distribution of the primes in detail is extremely irregular. (G.H.Hardy) God may not play dice with the universe, but something strange is going on with the prime numbers. (Carl Pomerance) 素数的分布 The prime number theorem shows that the primes have some lar