偏载滚子轴承的接触应力分布计算及其滚子凸度设计 - 上海和锦滚子 .pdf

20 16 2009 8 1 1 1 2 毛月新 沈雪瑾 陈晓阳 潘国良 1. 上海大学, 上海, 200072 2.苏州轴承厂有限公司, 苏州, 215000 :根据弹性接触 论,分析了偏载工况下滚子与滚道接触表面各点处的表面函数弹性趋近量 与接触应力之间的关系, 并引入弹性趋近量变化函数, 同时建立力平衡方程和力矩平衡方程, 根据影响 系数法, 利用FORTRAN 编程程序求解了滚子滚道的接触问题将程序计算结果与Kannel 圆盘实验 数据进行比较, 证明了程序计算结果的准确性分析了不同的参数对接触应力分布的影响: 随着偏载 量滚子载荷或滚子长径比的增大,偏载效应和边缘效应都增大计算了不同凸度量对偏载工况下 接触应力分布的影响, 结果表明: 随着滚子凸度量的增大, 接触应力边缘效应减小,但应力最大值会随 着凸度量的增大而呈现先减小后增大的现象据此给出了偏载工况下滚子凸度设计的方法, 相较于正 载凸度设计,偏载凸度设计能明显提高滚子轴承的抗偏斜能力 :;; ; :T H133.33 : 1004 132X( 2009) 16 1918 05 Study on Contact Stress Distribution of Roller Bearings and Roller Profile Design under Misaligned Loads 1 1 1 2 Mao uexin Shen Xuejin Chen Xiaoyang Pan Guoliang 1.Shanghai University,Shanghai,200072 2.Suzhou Bearing Company Co., Ltd.,Suzhou, Jiangsu,215000 Abstract: Based on elastic- contact theory,the relationship of surface functions, elastic approach and contact stress on each point of roller and ring s surface were analyzed under misaligned loads herein. The effect coefficient method which was used to disperse the function of elastic approach, the moment and load equation was introduced,and a program compiled by FORT RAN was used to solve the contact problem. Contact stress distributions between roller and ring were calculated with this program, and they were proved through comparing with the data of disk experiment which had been done by Kannel.T he authors also analyzed how contact pressure distributions transform with different tilting quantities, roller loads, roller ratio between length and diameter and crown line profile. It shows: the edge effect of contact stress reduces but