基于经验模式分解的随机子空间识别方法 - 地震工程与工程振动.pdf

第 25卷 第 5期 地 震 工 程 与 工 程 振 动 Vol. 25, No. 5 2005年 10月 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEERING AND ENG INEER ING VIBRATION Oct. 2005 : 2005) 禹丹江, 任伟新 (福州大学 桥梁与隧道工程研究所, 福建 福州 350002) : 提出了基于经验模式分解( EMD) 的环境激励结构模态参数随机子空间识别 ( SSI)方法。该方 法用设置间断频率的EMD将结构环境振动响应原始信号分解成若干个基本模式分量( IMF), 使每一 个基本模式分量仅为结构的某一阶固有模态, 进而用随机子空间方法进行模态参数识别。实桥环境 振动实验分析结果表明, 该方法能有效地避免结构各阶模态之间的相互影响, 能够更清晰方便地得到 结构的模态参数。 : 模态参数识别; 环境激励; 经验模式分解( EMD); 基本模式分量( IMF); 随机子空间识别( SS I) : P315. 964 : A Em p iricalm ode decom position based stochastic subspace identif ication Yu Danjiang, R enW eixin ( Institute ofBridge and TunnelEngineering, FuzhouU niversity, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abs tract: An empiricalmode decomposition ( EMD) based stochastic subspace identification ( SSI) method is pres ented to extract themodal parameters of the structure induced by ambient vibration. Them easured signals are first decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions ( IM F) by using interm ittency frequency and each IMF represents a modal response where a natural frequency is dom inated. The decomposed data are then used as the input of sto chastic subspace identification to identify the modal parameters. A case study of a real bridge amb ient vibration test has demonstrated that the proposedmethod can overcome the difficulty ofmodem ixing and reduce the noise effect. Them ethod makes the stochastic subspace identification more clear and easier. K ey w ord s: modal parameter identification; ambient vibration; emp iricalmode decomposition ( EMD); intrinsic mode function ( IM F); stochastic subspace identification ( SSI) 桥梁结构具有尺寸大、自振频率低