基于集中静载荷探测的冲击地压危险性预评价 - 岩土工程学报.pdf

第 36 卷 第 7 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.7 2014 年 .7 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering July 2014 DOI ：10.11779/CJGE201407006 基于集中静载荷探测的冲击地压危险性预评价 潘俊锋，王书文，刘少虹，冯美华 (1. 天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部，北京 100013；2. 煤炭科学研究总院开采设计研究分院，北京 100013) 摘 要：为了解工作面冲击危险状态，提前采取防冲措施，降低后期防治强度，理论分析了集中静载荷与冲击地压发 生的相关性，建立了基于集中静载荷探测的冲击危险性预评价模型，并开展了实践验证。结果表明：集中静载荷在冲 击地压启动过程中起主导作用，并可在工作面开采前探测并卸载；区域性集中静载荷可通过地震波法探测得出，基于 地震波参数建立的冲击危险性预评价模型能够对工作面危险性做出评价，并且能够指导预卸压工作实施和检验解危效 果。 关键词：采矿工程；冲击地压；冲击启动理论；集中静载荷；冲击危险性预评价；地震 CT 中图分类号：TD31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2014)07 –1227 –08 作者简介：潘俊锋(1979 – ) ，男，副研究员，主要从事冲击地压、岩层控制、矿井安全高效开采等方面的研究工作。 E-mail : panjunfeng@yeah.net 。 Pre-evaluation of burst hazards based on concentrated static load detection PAN Jun-feng, WANG Shu-wen, LIU Shao-hong, FENG Mei-hua (1. Coal Mining and Designing Department, Tiandi Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China; 2. Coal Mining and Designing Branch, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China) Abstract : In order to understand dangerous situations of work face, to take prevention measures in advance and to reduce late treatment intensity, the correlation between concentrated static load and rock burst is analyzed. A model for burst hazard assessment is established based on the detection of centralized static load, and it is put into practice. The results show that the concentrated static load plays a dominant role in the initiation of rock bursts, and it can be surveyed and unloaded before the mining of work face. The regional centralized static load can be surveyed by using the seismic CT. The proposed model for burst hazard assessment based