玉米杂交种的同异分析法综合评价.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui A ．Sci．2008，36(16)：6605—6606 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李洪 玉米杂交种的同异分析法综合评价 王国杰 ，王金召 ，安旭华2，贾耀军 ，乔旭 ，张明友 ，别海 (1．河南省郑州市农林科学研究所，河南郑州450005；2．河南省郑州市荥阳农业科学研究所，河南郑州450000) 摘要 [目的]为玉米杂交种的合理评价提供科学依据。[方法]根据2000年河南省玉米杂交种区试1O个点的结果(直播组)，确定各性 状的理想值，求品种与理想品种各性状的同一度，确定各性状在品种综合评价中的权重，求各个品种与理想品种的差异度和联系度。 [结果]玉米杂交种各性状的权重系数不同，产量、穗行数、穗粗性状的权重系数较大，黑粉病率和青枯病率的权重系数较小。参试品种 与理想品种性状联系度越大，品种越优良。同异分析法对品种的优劣排序的结果和参试品种的产量大小排序的结果有一定的差异。联 系度值可以同时评价玉米杂交种的丰产性和稳产性。[结论]同异分析法可以比较全面、准确地判断玉米杂交种的优劣。 关键词 玉米；同异分析法；理想品种 中图分类号 $513 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2Oo8)16一O66O5—02 Comprehensive Evaluation Olll Identical and I)ifferent Analysis On nybr~ WANG GIlD_jie et al (Institute ofZhengzhou Agricultu~and Forest Seience，Zhengzhou，Henan 450005；) Al~aaet [Objective J 1he study aimedto provide a scientific basefor rational estirr~tionmaize hybrid．1MethodJ Based onthe resultsfrom嘲 呷臼ltest ofnmize hvbred(direct-seeded group)in10 sitesinHenan provincein20OO，theidentical d r∞ofdifferent characters between varieties andideal variety after the ideal value of different characters were determined and the difference degree and connection degree of varieties and ideal variet、，were requested after weights of different characters in comprehensive variety estimation were determined．1ResultJ W ight coefficients varied wi山different characters of maize hybrid．rI11e weight coefficients of yield．number ofIows per ear and ear山iek were bigger and that of the rate of smut diseases and bacterial wiIt were smaller． Ik bigger the connection degree between tested varieties and ideal variety was．the more excellent the test varieties were．田 result ofad- vantage and disadvantage olderiI职ofvarieties by idenfieal and different analysis method was different wi山that by yield ordering of tested varieties． Ihe value of connection degree could estimate the yield productivity and stability shnultaneonsly．【ConclusionJ Identical and different analysis met